Nestled at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, Lugu Lake is a serene expanse of water that is as rich in cultural heritage as it is in natural beauty. Known as the "mother lake" by the local Mosuo people, Lugu Lake is not only a natural wonder but also a bastion of matriarchal society, often described as the last living matrilineal culture in the world. The Mosuo, a unique ethnic group with a population of about 40,000, have preserved their ancient customs and traditions around the lake's shores, living in a society where women play the central role in family and social structures.
The lake itself, sitting at an altitude of 2,685 meters, offers breathtaking views of crystal-clear waters surrounded by the lush greenery of towering mountains. It spans an area of 50 square kilometers, with five independent islands and numerous peninsulas and bays that invite exploration. The largest of these islands, Liwubi, is home to a Lama Temple and is a spiritual center for both the Mosuo and the many Tibetan Buddhists in the region.
Visitors to Lugu Lake can immerse themselves in the Mosuo way of life by participating in a campfire party, taking a boat ride on the lake, or visiting a Mosuo family to learn about their customs firsthand. The experience is enriched by the stunning natural scenery, which includes the Gemu Goddess Mountain, revered by the Mosuo as the embodiment of the Goddess Gemu. Every year, the Mosuo congregate here to worship and pray for blessings and a good harvest.
The lake's beauty has been recognized for centuries, with American explorer Joseph Rock proclaiming it the most beautiful lake in Yunnan upon his visit in 1924. His words still ring true today, as the deep blue waters of Lugu Lake continue to enchant visitors with their tranquility and the surrounding landscape's untouched splendor.
For those seeking a deeper understanding of the region's culture, the azhu marriage ceremony, a unique aspect of Mosuo society, offers insight into the communal and familial bonds that define this "Women's World." The Mosuo's matrilineal system, where property and family name are passed down through the female line, stands in stark contrast to the patrilineal systems prevalent in much of the world.
Lugu Lake is not just a destination; it's a journey into a different way of life, where the pace slows, and the values of kinship and respect for nature take precedence. It's a place where the past and present merge, offering a glimpse into a society that has much to teach about sustainability, equality, and the importance of community. For travelers, scholars, and those simply seeking solace from the bustle of modern life, Lugu Lake is a haven of peace and a testament to the enduring spirit of the Mosuo people.
